Sunday, 26 July 2020

1: 8 Voyaging Towards Excellence

1:8      Voyaging Towards     

                    Excellence
               By Achyut Godbole    
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        Achyut Godbole is  a prolific writer . He has written in various 
genres . His writing style is informative .He became Chemical Engineer from IIT Mumbai in 1972 and headed top management positions in companies of great repute .
  '  Voyaging Towards Excellence '  
is an autobiographical sketch .It is written by Achyut Godbole . In this  sketch he depicts his journey from a middle class school boy to a famous writer .

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            BRAINSTORMING

A2  ( i )  Read the text again and make a list of great Indian and foreign  personalities who had a great impact on Achyut Godbole during his childhood .One is done for you .

Poets     :  Vida Karandikar  ,                                Mangesh Padgaonkar ,
                  Vasant  Bapat .

Writers : Keshavsut  , Mardekar ,
                 Shakespeare , Charles
                 Dickens , Thomas Hardy

Musician:pt. Kumar Gandharv ,Pt.
                  Bhimsen Joshi ,Pt.Jasraj .

Dramatists :  Shakespeare 

painters      : Van Gogh 

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(ii )  Find different techniques used by the Writer to learn Science and Mathematics . One is done for you.

Answer -

a) The writer used to appreciate the inherent beauty of these subjects .
b) He focused on solving problems of these subjects .
c) He found some elegant methods of solving problems.
d)He developed the attitude not to look  at the problem merely for gaining marks in the examination but to seek joy in solving challenging problems .
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(iii) The writer faced numerous problems while communicating in English because -

Answer -

a) He had his entire education in Marathi .
b) He had a very weak vocabulary
c) His pronunciation was terrible.(Vernacular )
d) His construction of English sentences was very awkward .
e) His spoken English was quite pathetic .
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iv)  The writer was completely stumped because his ..........

Answer -
a) Vocabulary was  very weak
b) Spoken English was quite                   pathetic .     
c) Pronunciation was terrible 
d) Construction of sentences was 
      very awkward     
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v) Read the text again and complete the sentences :

Due to the writers pathetic English Speaking style , he ..........................

Answer -
a) Felt quite lonely and                       terrified 
b) had developed  an inferiority 
     complex
c) wanted to run away from IIT and
     Mumbai 
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vi) Complete the following sentences . The writer wanted to achieve mastery in English because---- 

Answer ------
a) he wanted to speak  excellent , 
     elegant , and fluent .

b) he will be able to give several presentation or negotiate many contracts with the CEO,s Directors, or VPs in the US, UK or Australia


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Make a list of different steps that the writer undertook to improve his English speaking skills .

Answer -
a) Started reading English Newspapers and English Novels.
b) Studied etymology ,phonetics ,
  the roots of words and                        pronunciation .
c) Used to stand in front of the              mirror, practiced speaking ,              realised mistakes ,and corrected 
    them all the time .
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viii) Read the text again and describe the writers achievements after achieving mastery over the English language .

Answer--
- His fear for English disappeared.
-He started feeling quite confident 
  about speaking in English at       length with anybody.
- He was able to give several presentations , signed many contracts with CEOs , Directors or
VPs in the US ,UK or Australia .
- He signed contracts worth millions  of dollars worldwide and ran large global software companies .
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b) Go through the text again and complete the table comparing two different phases of life of the writer    - as an MD  or Chief Executive officer and an activist  of sarvodaya movement .

Answer -

MD  or Chief Executive Officer--
- Head of the company for 23 years
- Traveled all over the globe                 around  150 times  for business.
- Written 4 books on Information         and Technology and translated 
   into Chinese for global                         distribution .

Activist of Sarvodaya Movement--

-Participated in peaceful     satyagraha
- went to jail for 10 days .
-Jobless for a while .
- worked as a supervisor in a     mechanical Workshop for Rs 125
  Per month
- changed 13 houses in Mumbai           before to settle in IT Sector .
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A3  (i)  Fill in the blanks  selecting the correct phrase from the alternatives given. One is done for you .

Answers -----

a) By the end of the Week  She was beginning       to feel  at home        in
her new jobs .

b) When he lost his mother  he was completely broken .
c) Traveling can help to broaden one's horizon 
d) After my retirement I Started 
My second innings as a social worker .
e) Having faith in God   keep one going in difficult situation .
f)  To succeed in any competitive examination ,one requires a sea of knowledge .
g ) The simple village girl felt out of place in a formal party .
h) The work done by Sindhutai Sapkal touched the hearts of millions .
i) The teacher speaks at  length  explaining the concept .
j) The speaker was completely stumped by the intelligent questions asked by the audience .
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( ii )  Read the text  again and find out all the words related to the game of cricket . List two meanings of each . One is done for you .

Words related to the game of cricket --------

1) Second innings :-
Meanings  :

General : the second phase of life of an individual where he / she / starts / pursues a new or different career or the post retirement life 

Cricket : When a team comes to bat for the second time in a test match .

2) Word ----related to cricket 

running :
Meanings :
1) General meaning :-
   An exercise / an athletic event .
2) Cricket meaning :-
    After heating the ball , the two batsman run between the wickets .

3) Teamwork 
General meaning :-
 efforts of group in a particular field .

Cricket meaning :
   Efforts  made by the whole team .

4) Target 
General meaning :-
Goal / objectives that is to be achieved in one's life .

Cricket meaning :-
 Runs made by a  opponent team .

5) Hundred 
General meaning :-
  A numerical 

Cricket meaning :-
 Runs
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(iii)  Go through the text and find the antonyms of the words given in the grid and fill in the blanks . One is done for you .

 Unlucky.   × lucky 
Solution     × problem
Trust          × doubt 
Confident  × Cowardice
Advanced  × after
Blockhead × genius
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A 4  ( i ) Fill in the blanks with appropriate modals according to the situations given in the following sentences .

1) Take an umbrella . It   will rain .
2) People should / must  walk on the grass.
3) May I ask you question ?
4) The signal has turned red . You should/must have to  wait .
5) I was a sportsperson in my school days . I used to play badminton .
6) I am going to the library. I  shall  find my friends there .
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(iii) Do as directed and rewrite the sentences .

a) I did not fully understand their discussions but I was immensely impressed. ( Remove ' but ' )
Ans :
Though I did not fully understand their discussions , I was immensely impressed .

b) I had decided that I would do nothing of this sort .( Remove ' that'  )
Ans :
I had decided to do nothing of this sort .
c) My fear had vanished and I started feeling at home in my hostel .
Answer :
When my fear had vanished , I started feeling at home in my hostel .
d) It was only my self esteem which stopped me. ( Remove ' which '.)
Answer :
(Only ) My self esteem stopped me.
e) I plunged into all these branches of knowledge . It was a period of renaissance ( join with ' which')
Answer :
I plunged into all these branches of knowledge which was a period of renaissance .
f) When I look back  , there are number of lesson that I Cherish .
( Remove  'when ')
g) There are hundreds who tell me that they understood the theory of relativity . ( Remove ' who ')
 Answer :
There are hundreds to tell me that they understood the theory of relativity .

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______________Thank You ___________





















                      

                


                      

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